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Home » ankle pain » What is Gout? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

May 3, 2018  |  By Dr Brad McIntosh In Ankle, Arthritis

What is Gout? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What is Gout?

Short answer: very painful joints!

(Most commonly the big toe but also joints such as the ankle, elbow, wrist, shoulder and knees).

Gout is the very acute build up of uric acid in the joint which causes inflammation and arthritic pain. Uric acid is often broken down by the kidney and dissolved into the bloodstream but in this condition there is a residual build-up of crystals in the joint which may cause swelling and pain.

What is are the signs, symptoms of Gout?

Gout can happen very quickly (overnight) and often insidious in nature. Things to look out for would be swelling, tenderness, redness and intense joint pain. Gout is not presented within the muscle belly (it is joint related)

What are the risk factors for Gout?

  • Overweight or obesity
  • Type 2 Diabetes or glucose intolerance
  • High Cholesterol
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Kidney disease or recent surgery
  • High levels of uric acid
  • Family History of Gout

How do I treat Gout?

Always talk to your GP first about managing gout but the first thing to do is manage the inflammation and reduce pain. This is usually done by rest, ice and/or NSAID’s (anti-inflammatories). In some cases, your GP may prescribe colchicine in the very acute stages.

Can physiotherapy help treat and fix Gout?

Yes!

Physiotherapists can conduct a thorough subjective medical history and perform a physical exam to ensure that there is no musculoskeletal involvement causing your joint pain.

If indicated, SPS physiotherapists have a wide connection to GP’s who will be able to conduct a blood test to measure uric acid levels or rule out any other potential causes for your symptoms.

How do I prevent Gout?

  • Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy body weight – aim for at least 30 mins, 5x/week
  • Stay hydrated – aim for 2L of water intake/day
  • Avoid binge drinking or excessive alcohol intake
  • Speak with a dietitian or your GP about management of your diet.

Author

Dr Brad McIntosh

Although he is one of the most experienced and sought after Doctors of Physiotherapy in Australia, Brad makes all his patients feel like they are #1.

He also leads his team of caring reception staff and expert physiotherapists with the same degree of passion, which is why Sydney Physio Solutions has built the outstanding reputation it has.

Managing Director BSc (ExSci) MPT (Physio) DPT (Physio) CSCS APAM MSMA

See author's posts

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Sydney Physiotherapy Solutions is trusted for the knowledge and experience of it’s staff members. We have physiotherapists who are experts in specific areas of the body so if you are searching for a physiotherapist, see an expert, not a generalist.

We have two physiotherapy clinics in Sydney CBD. All our clinics are staffed by highly qualified and expert physiotherapists whose motivation is to find the cause of your problem & return you to pre-injury fitness as soon as possible.

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